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research updates: heart

Below are short extracts from research updates about this subject - select more to read each item.

Issue 127

CARR and co-authors, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9032, USA, have investigated the relationship between vitamin E suppl... more

ENGELHARD and co-authors, Hypertension Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Soroka University Medical Centre, Ben Gurion, University of the Negev, 84101 Beer Sheva, Israel, have tested the beneficial effects of tomato juice on elevated blood pressure.... more

ENGLER and ENGLER, Dept. of Physiological Nursing, University of California-San Francisco, 2 Koret Way, San Francisco, CA 94143-0610, USA, have reviewed (67 references) n-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease. Abstract: The dietary n-3 polyunsaturated... more

SANCHEZ-MORENO and others, Nutrition and Neurocognition Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA-Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA, have studied the health benefits of gazpacho soup.... more

Issue 126

SO and co-workers, Department of Public Health Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki-ken, Japan, have studied the intake of n-3 fatty acids and its effects on coronary heart disease.... more

Issue 125

SESSO and co-workers, Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215-1204, USA, hsesso@hsph.harvard.edu, have researched the relationship between lycopene, other carotenoids,... more

Issue 123

VILA and others, ABS Creu de Barbera, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain, abs.sabadell6@sabadell.scs.es, have conducted a trial of relaxation practice for patients with ischaemic heart disease.... more

YAMAGUCHI and co-authors, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68 Koshien Kyuban-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8179, Japan, yusan@mwu.mukogawa-u.ac.jp, have studied chemical changes of low-density lipoprotein in cigarette smokers.... more

Issue 120

MCCAFFREY and TAYLOR, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA, rmccaffr@fau.edu, have reviewed (23 references) effective anxiety treatments prior to diagnostic cardiac catheterization. Abstract: Music... more

VEGA-LOPEZ and LICHTENSTEIN, USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, 711 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA, have reviewed (61 references) dietary proteins and risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Abstract: Observation... more

Issue 119

GHAYUR and GILANI, Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, The Aga Khan University Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan, have elucidated the mechanism by which ginger lowers blood pressure.... more

SCHNEIDER and co-workers, Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention, Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield, Iowa, USA, rschneider@mum.edu, have evaluated the long-term effects of stress reduction in people with high blood pressure.... more

SEIERSTAD and colleagues, The Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway, have examined the different effects of salmon reared on different foods on atherosclerosis.... more

YUCHA and co-authors, School of Nursing, University of Nevada—Las Vegas, 89154, USA, carolyn.yucha@ccmail.nevada.eduu, have assessed who is most likely to benefit from biofeedback training for high blood pressure.... more

Issue 118

SESSO and co-workers, Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215-1204, USA, hsesso@hsph.harvard.edu, have investigated the levels of lycopene, retinol and other carotenoi... more

Issue 117

DAGENAIS and co-workers, Laval University Heart and Lung Institute, Ste-Foy, Quebec G1V 4G5, Canada, Gilles.Dagenais@crhl.ulaval.ca, have assessed the impact of cigarette smoking in patients at high risk from heart disease.... more

Issue 116

HJERKINN and colleagues, Center for Clinical Research, Ullevaal University Hospital, Oslo, Norway, elsa.hjerkinn@ulleval.no, have studied the influence of dietary counselling and long-term supplementation with n-3 fatty acids in men at risk from cardiovasc... more

HOPWOOD and LEWITH, Complementary Medicine Research Unit, Aldermoor Health Centre, Southampton, UK, val.hopwoodaacp@btinternet.com, have reviewed (12 references) the question whether acupuncture helps stroke patients become more independent. This report d... more

Issue 114

KREIJKAMP-KASPERS and co-authors, The Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands, report on a trial of the effects of soy isoflavones on blood circulation in postmenopausal women.... more

Issue 112

PENG and colleagues, Margret and H.A. Rey Institute for Nonlinear Dynamics in Physiology and Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Canter, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA, peng@physainet.org, have investigated the heart rate dynamics in thr... more

Issue 111

JAYASINGHE, Continuum Heart Institute, Beth Israel Medical Center, First Avenue at 16th Street, New York 10010, USA, superadical@hotmail.com, has reviewed (23 references) yoga in cardiac health. Abstract: This review studies the efficacy of yoga in the... more

KNEKT and co-workers, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland, paul.knekt@ktl.fi, have analyzed antioxidant vitamins and the risk of coronary heart disease.... more

KOBAL and colleagues, Idrija Mercury Mine, Idrija, Slovenia, have studied the impact of long-term exposure to mercury on antioxidative capacity and lipid peroxidation in mercury miners.... more

TSAI, Department of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Shih-Pai, Taipei, Taiwan 112, Republic of China, has used audio-visual relaxation training for anxiety, sleep, and relaxation amongst patients with heart disease.... more

Issue 110

KALISH and others, New England Research Institutes, 9 Galen Street, Watertown, MA 02472, USA, leslie.kalish@childrens.harvard.edu, introduce the methodology of the Stop Hypertension with Acupuncture Research Programme (SHARP).... more

TERAMOTO and co-workers, TOP Department of Cardiovascular Science and Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba City, Japan, have investigated the effect of vitamin C on coronary blood circulation in young healthy smokers.... more

Issue 109

CALDER, Institute of Human Nutrition, School of Medicine, University of Southampton, Bassett Crescent East, Southampton SO16 7PX, UK, pcc@soton.ac.uk, has reviewed (107 references) n-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease. Abstract: Long chain n-3 pol... more

COVINGTON, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Center for Integrative Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21207, USA, mcovington@compmed.umm.edu, has reviewed (34 references) the evidence for n-3 fatty acids. Abstract: Dietary n-3 fatty acids have been... more

HIRVONEN and co-workers, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland, tero.hirvonen@ktl.fi, have studied flavonoids and the risk of intermittent claudication in smokers.... more

METZGER, University of Missouri-Kansas City, USA, has assessed the use of music by patients in cardiac rehabilitation.... more

VASDEV and colleagues, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada, svasdev@mun.ca, have reviewed (124 references) the prevention of fructose-induced hypertension by vitamins. Abstract: High blood pressure... more

Issue 108

MERCHANT and colleagues, Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA, amerchan@hsph.harvard.edu, have found that dietary fibre reduces the risk of peripheral arterial disease in men.... more

Issue 107

STEIN, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, has reviewed (151 references) motor recovery strategies after stroke. Abstract: Motor impairment is a major cause of disability in stroke victims. Especially in younger stroke survivo... more

VINCENT and colleagues, Unit 476-Human Nutrition and Lipids at INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), Faculty of Medicine Timone, Mediterranee University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, F-13385 Marseille Cedex 5, France, introduce the Medi-... more

Issue 106

SEBREGTS and co-workers, Department of Medical, Clinical and Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands, ehwj.sebregts@adhesie.nl, have found cholesterol changes in coronary patients after a short behaviour modification pro... more

WILBURN and others, University of Mississippi School of Pharmacy, University, MS, USA, have reviewed (39 references) the natural treatment of hypertension. Abstract: The review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of commonly available nutritional supplem... more

Issue 105

CHANG and others, Center for Health Quality, Outcomes, and Economic Research, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, MA 01730, USA, bhchang@bu.edu, have carried out a qualitative study of the relaxation response in patients with congestiv... more

Issue 104

IRIBARREN and colleagues, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, CA, USA, dgi@dor.kaiser.org, present the CARDIA study on the relationship between the intake of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids and hostility in young adults.... more

ULIANOV and co-workers have performed a comparative assessment of different reflexotherapies in patients with ischaemic angiopathies of the legs.... more

WHELTON and others, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, have conducted a meta-analysis of observational studies on fish intake and coronary heart disease.... more

Issue 103

JATUPORN and co-workers, Department of Biochemistry, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, srisakul.j@chula.ac.th, have studied an intensive lifestyle-changing programme in patients with coronary heart disease.... more

TOUSOULIS and colleagues, Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece, tousouli@med.uoa.gr, have found that vitamin C affects the thrombosis / fibrinolysis system and reactive hyperaemia in patients with t... more

Issue 101

ABUDU and co-workers, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Louisville, 40292, Louisville, KY, USA, have reviewed (149 references) vitamins in human atherosclerosis, particularly vitamins C and E. Abstract: This review focuses o... more

KARTAL and colleagues, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, 81326 Haydarpasa, Istanbul, Turkey, nkozer@escortnet.com, have investigated the role of vitamin E in the molecular mechanisms involved with the development of ather... more

Issue 100

BASTILLE and GILL-BODY, Yoga Alliance, Boudreau Physical Therapy Associates, Keene, NH 03608, USA, jvbastille@msn.com, have developed a yoga-based exercise programme for people with chronic post-stroke hemiparesis.... more

BLOEDON and SZAPARY, School of Nursing, The Center for Experimental Therapeutics, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6021, USA, have reviewed (75 references) flaxseed and cardiovascular risk. Abstra... more

Issue 99

LANDMARK and AURSNES, Institutt for farmakoterapi, Postboks 1065 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, k.h.landmark@labmed.uio.no, have reviewed (31 references) Mercury, fish, fish oil and the risk of heart disease.... more

Issue 96

DALLONGEVILLE and colleagues, INSERM U 508, Institut Pasteur de Lille, 1 Rue du Pr Calmette, 59019 Lille Cedex, France, jean.dalongeville@pasteur-lille.fr, have found that fish consumption is associated with lower heart rates.... more

LEE and LIP, Haemostasis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology Unit, University Department of Medicine, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK, have reviewed (98 references) the literature on the role of n-3 fatty acids in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Ab... more

NAKAO and co-workers, Department of Hygiene and Public Health (EBM Center), School of Medicine, Teikye University, Tokyo, Japan, aaaa-tky@umin.ac.jp, have carried out a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of biofeedback for the treatment of hyper... more

Issue 95

COLLINS and co-workers, Research and Development Service, College of Nursing at University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60141, USA, eileen.collins@med.va.gov, have conducted a trial of PoleStriding exercise and vitamin E in the management of peripheral... more

ERKKILAE and colleagues, Department of Clinical Nutrition, University of Kuopio and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland, arja.erkkila@tufts.edu, have investigated the connection between n-3 fatty acids and the risk of cardiovascular disease events... more

TACON and colleagues, The Department of Health, Exercise, and Sport Sciences, Texas Tech University, USA, have conducted a pilot study on mindfulness meditation for anxiety reduction in women with heart disease. Abstract: The misperception still exists... more

VIVEKANANTHAN and co-workers, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA, have analyzed clinical trials on antioxidant vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.... more

Issue 93

MIWA and colleagues, Department of Autonomic and Behavioral Neurosciences, Division of Higher Nervous Control, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, have described the human cardiovascular responses to a 60-minute bath at... more

VASDEV and co-workers, Department of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada, svasdev@mun.ca, have found that dietary vitamin C and E supplementation prevents fructose-induced hypertension in rats.... more

Issue 91

CAPITA and ALONSO-CALLEJA, Escuela Superior y Technica de Ingenieria Agraria (ESTIA), Universidad de Leon, Avda. Astorga s/n, 24400 Ponferrada, Leon, Spain, have studied the intake of nutrients associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in... more

HU and colleagues, Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Ave, Boston, Mass 02115, USA, frank.hu@channing,harvard.edu, have investigated the link between fish and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid consumption and coronary hea... more

Issue 90

BROWN and GOODMAN, University of Florida, College of Nursing, J. Hillis Miller Health Sciences Center, Gainesville, Florida, USA, have reviewed (65 references) vitamins A, C, and E, and their relationship to cardiovascular disease.... more

SKERRETT and HENNEKENS, Harvard Health Publications, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, have reviewed (35 references) the consumption of fish and fish oil and the risk for stroke.... more

Issue 87

ANGERER and colleagues, Klinikum der Universität München, Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits- und Umweltmedizin-Innenstadt, Ziemssenstrasse 1, Germany, peter.angerer@arbeits.med.uni-muenchen.de, investigated the effects of 2 years of daily dietary supplem... more

DAMODARAN and co-workers, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Medical Division Mumbai, assess the therapeutic potential of Yoga in modifying cardiovascular risk.... more

FANG and colleagues, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA, jfang@partners.org, investigated whether dietary supplementation with antioxidant vitamins (C and E) might slow the progression of cardiac transplant-associa... more

FIELDS and colleagues, Center for Natural Medicine and Prevention, College of Maharishi Vedic Medicine, Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield, Iowa 52557, USA, investigated the effect of reducing simultaneously several known or suspected risk facto... more

FLEMING and colleagues, Mineral Bioavailability Laboratory, Jean Mayer US Department of Agriculture, Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA02111, USA, investigated dietary factors associated with the risk of high iron stores... more

GUALLER and co-workers, Department of Epidemiology and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21205-2223, USA, egualler@jhsph.edu, studied mercury, fish oils, and the risk of myoca... more

HALPIN et al., Inova Heart Center, Inova Fairfax Hospital, 3300 Gallows Road, Falls Church, VA 22042, USA, E: linda.halpin@inova.com, explored the use of guided imagery in heart surgery.... more

MARCHIOLI and colleagues, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Epidemiology, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, Santa Maria Imbaro, Italy, E: marchioli@negrisud.it, assessed the time course of the effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in reducing de... more

MARESTA and colleagues, Department of Cardiology, Ospedale S. Maria della Croci, Ravenna, Italy, carried out a study to investigate whether long-term supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids (FA) prior to undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angio... more

MCKECHNIE and colleagues, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, investigated possible associations of antioxidant supplementation with changes in endothelial function and changes... more

NOGUCHI and colleagues, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Japan, noguchi@brain.riken.go.jp, explored the possible preventive effects of sesamin (a constituent of sesame oil) and vitamin E against high blood pressure and... more

RIVERA and colleagues, Departamento de Ultra-estrutura e Biologia Celular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, show that progressive Chagas’ cardiomyopathy is associated with low selenium levels.... more

ULRICH-MERZENICH and co-workers, Medizinixche Poliklinik, University of Bonn, Germany, Gudrun.Ulrich-Merzenich@uni-bonn.de, have discovered that vitamin C and vitamin E modulate human vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cell proliferation.... more

YOSHIZAWA and colleagues, Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, explored the connections between mercury and the risk of coronary heart disease in men.... more

Issue 78

ALBERT and colleagues, Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02215-1204, USA, calbert@partners.org, investigated whether low blood levels of long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) were... more

ASCHERIO, Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA, describes epidemiological studies on dietary fats and coronary heart disease.The results of large prospective epidemiological studies support the hypothes... more

ASHTON and colleagues, School of Biological Chemical Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia, investigated the effects of replacing dietary lean meat with tofu on coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors.... more

CHEN and colleagues, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, investigated whether vitamins C and E influenced vascular structure and function in hypertension by modulating activity of NADPH oxidase and sup... more

DAY, Faculty of Nursing, Universal College of Learning, Manawatu Polytechnic, Palmerston North, New Zealand, reviewed (31 references) research indicating that relaxation can help relieve pain and distress in patients suffering angina.... more

DEWAILLY and colleagues, Public Health Research Unit, CHUL Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec, Ste-Foy, Canada, eric.dewailly@crchul.ulaval.ca, carried out a study to confirm the previously reported relationship between n-3 fatty a... more

DURRINGTON and colleagues, University Department of Medicine, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, UK, pdurrington@hq.cmht.nwest.nhs.uk, investigated the safety and efficacy of a concentrate of fish oil-derived omega-3 polyunsaturat... more

EGELAND and colleagues, National Health Screening Service, Research Department, P.O. Box 8155, 0033 Oslo, Norway, grace.egeland@isf.uib.no, explored whether cod liver oil (CLO) consumption was protective against coronary heart disease (CHD).... more

GALE and colleagues, MRC Environmental Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK, crg@mrc.soton.ac.uk, investigated a possible relationship between antioxidant vitamin status and atherosclerosis of the caro... more

GAYTAN and PRISANT, Section of Cardiology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912-3105, USA, reviewed (178 references) available published research data on the efficacy and safety of popular nutritional supplements used to treat heart disease.... more

GOLDHAMER and colleagues, Center for Conservative Therapy, Penngrove, California, USA, dracg@att.net, investigated the use of medically supervised, water-only fasting as a method of normalizing blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive patients.... more

Issue 78 cont'd

HAIDARI and colleagues, Cardiovascular Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, mhaidari@sickkids.on.ca, investigated whether enhanced susceptibility of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) to oxidation and decreased vitamin E concent... more

HEINECKE, Departments of Medicine and Molecular Biology and Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA, heinecke@im.wustl.edu, reviewed (44 references) evidence for a role of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in atheros... more

KING and colleagues, Australian College of Maharishi Vedic Medicine, New South Wales, reviewed (50 references) research on the use of transcendental meditation (TM) for the treatment and prevention of heart disease.... more

MAXWELL, Department of Medical Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, UK, s.maxwell@ed.ac.uk, reviewed (22 references) the role of dietary antioxidants and plasma homocysteine levels in the pathophysiology of coronary artery disea... more

RISSANEN and colleagues, Research Institute of Public Health, University of Kuopio, PO Box 1627, FIN-70211, Kuopio, Finland, investigated whether low serum levels of lycopene are associated with increased risk of acute coronary events and stroke in previou... more

SALONEN and co-workers, Research Institute of Public Health, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland, and Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, jukka.salonen@uku.fi, conducted a randomized control... more

Issue 32

THOMAS and colleagues, Biochemistry Unit, Heart Research Institute, Sydney New South Wales, Australia write that oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) is now regarded as a key early event in atherogenesis, hence explaining the interest in the ability... more

Issue 31

CONNOR and CONNOR, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland USA connors@ohsu.edu. write that omega-3 fatty acids of fish and fish oil have great potential in the prevention and treatment of patients with coronary artery disease.... more

KJENDAHL and colleagues, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesoddtangen, Norway published a recent report that acupuncture treatment for stroke patients in the subacute stage provided therapeutic benefit. They conducted a study to determine whether the ther... more

TAVANI and colleagues, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano Italy. tavani@irfmn.mnegri.it write that there are indications suggest that beta-carotene, but not pre-formed vitamin A is protective regarding the risk of acute heart attack. @... more

THOMAS and colleagues, Biochemistry Unit, Heart Research Institute, Sydney New South Wales, Australia write that oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) is now regarded as a key early event in atherogenesis, hence explaining the interest in the ability... more

Issue 30

APPELS and colleagues, Department of Medical Psychology Maastricht University, The Netherlands write that restenosis (re-narrowing of the arteries) following successful coronary angioplasty (PTCA) occurs in 25-35% of all PTCA patients. A number of psycholo... more

CHIU and colleagues, Chiu General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan write that it has been reported that acupuncture can decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients, possibly via an endocrine mechanism. @m: The authors investigated the effects of acupunctur... more

GORINSTEIN and Colleagues, School of Pharmacy, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. gorin@cc.huji.ac.il investigated the influence of moderate beer consumption upon lipid metabolism and antioxidant activity in people with coronary artery disease (CAD).... more

KOHLMEIER and colleagues, Institute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Berlin Germany conducted a multicentre case-control study to study the relationship between antioxidant status and acute heart attack. @m: Cases and matched controls were recruited f... more

Issue 28

ADAMS and colleagues, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison 53792-3248 USA reviews (46 references) the literature regarding how the use of antioxidant vitamins may help to prevent coronary heart disease (CHD).... more

AI and colleagues, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA explored complementary therapies pursued by patients following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery and its relation to psychological recovery, especially postoperative distress.... more

AJANI and colleagues, Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215-1204, USA, uajani@rics.bwh.harvard.edu investigated whether there is an inverse association between mod... more

AZEN and colleagues, Statistical Consultation and Research Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles USA write that experimental, epidemiological and clinical evidence is accumulating which demonstrates an association between anti-oxidant vita... more

BALLEGAARD and colleagues, Acupuncture Center, Klampenborg, Denmark. ballegaard@aku-ballegaard.dk. used acupuncture, Shiatsu and lifestyle adjustments in the treatment of patients with severe angina pectoris. @m:METHODS: 69 patients with severe angina pect... more

BERG and colleagues, Department of Epidemiology, University of Ulm, Germany write that antioxidants, particularly carotenoids, may influence risk of cardiovascular disease. The authors studied the influence of oral contraceptives (OC) upon beta-carotene bl... more

BOWMAN and colleagues, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University Newcastle upon Tyne UK studied the effects of aerobic exercise training and yoga (non-aerobic) upon the baroreflex (reflex system regulating blood pressure) in elderly people. @m:MET... more

BUSELLI and STUART, Specialist Wellcare Associates for Integrated Health, Boston, Massachusetts USA write that management of the heart attack patients may extend beyond the physiological to include psychosocial factors which may adversely affect cardiac he... more

CALZADA and colleagues, Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, UMDS-Guy’s Hospital, London UK write that there is mounting evidence that antioxidants may help prevent coronary heart disease and modulate certain thrombotic events including pla... more

CAMARGO and colleagues, Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA USA camargoc@al.mgh.harvard.edu write that moderate alcohol consumption decreases the risk of coronary heart disease, but that its effect upon peripheral arter... more

CHAPPELL and colleagues, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Guy’s, King’s, and St Thomas’ School of Medicine, St Thomas’ Hospital, London conducted a randomised controlled trial to study the effect of supplementation with vitamin... more

CHAPPELL and JANSON, Wright State School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio USA write that ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) chelation therapy has been used for decades in the treatment of vascular disease, either alone or along with other treatments. The aut... more

CHRISTENSEN and colleagues, Aalborg Sygehus, medicinsk endokrinologisk afdeling, Denmark investigated the effect of dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) upon ventricular arrhythmias and heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with previ... more

COLLINS and RICE, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor USA studied the effects of progressive muscle relaxation and guided imagery upon psychological and physiological outcomes in adults suffering from cardiovascular disease participating in a... more

CONQUER and HOLUB, Department of Human Biology and Nutritional Sciences, Universityof Guelph, Ontario Canada conducted a double-blind study with healthy vegetarian subjects in order to study the effect of dietary supplementation with an algae source of doc... more

CROUSE and colleagues, Department of Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157 USA jrcrouse@wfubmc.edu  write that isolated soy protein reduces plasma concentrations of total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholest... more

DE LA CRUZ and colleagues, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Malaga, Spain write than evening primrose oil (EPO) is a rich source of omega-6 essential fatty acids. The authors studied in rabbits the effects of dietary supplement... more

DE WAART and colleagues, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands dewaart@medew.hegl.wau.nl write that antioxidant vitamin E may counteract the oxidation of LDL-linoleic acid (LDL-LA), a major target... more

EMMERT and KIRCHNER, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Lancaster General Hospital, PA USA. emmert@lancnews.infi.net write that data from the 1970s first suggested that vitamin E may be effective in reducing mortality from cardiovascular disease.... more

Emmert DH and Kirchner JT. The role of vitamin E in the prevention of heart disease. Archives of Family Medicine 8(6): 537-42. Nov-Dec 1999.... more

ERNST and WHITE, Department of Complementary Medicine, Postgraduate Medical School, University of Exeter, UK reviewed the literature (25 references) regarding the use of acupuncture as an useful addition to conventional stroke rehabilitation. @r:All the co... more

FUHRMAN and colleagues, Lipid Research Laboratory, Technion Faculty of Medicine, The Rappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences and Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel set out to investigate whether ginger reduces plasma cholesterol... more

Fuhrman B et al. Ginger extract consumption reduces plasma cholesterol, inhibits LDL oxidation and attenuates development of atherosclerosis in atherosclerotic, apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Journal of Nutrition 130(5): 1124-31. May 2000.... more

HALBERSTEIN and colleagues, Department of Anthropology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124-2005 USA reviews the literature (102 references) regarding chronic hypertension throughout the Caribbean area.... more

HWANG and colleagues, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA HWANGDH@MHS.PBRC.EDU write that contradictory reports regarding protective effect of fish consumption upon risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) may be... more

JEPPESEN and colleagues, Department of Medicine, Stanford University of Medicine, CA USA evaluated the effects of variations in dietary carbohydrate and fat upon a number of parameters of carbohydrate and lipoprotein metabolism in healthy postmenopausal wo... more

JOHANSEN and colleagues, Department of Cardiology, Ullevaal University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. odd.johansen@ioks.uio.no studied whether omega-3 fatty acids (n-3 FA) reduce the occurrence of restenosis following coronary angioplasty.... more

KARDINAAL and colleagues, Department of Epidemiology, TNO Nutrition and Food Research, Zeist the Netherlands studied the association between selenium status and risk of acute myocardial infarction (heart attack). @m: The multicentred case-control study acr... more

KAUL and colleagues, Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA, have reviewed (100 references) the literature on the use of alpha-tocopherol (Vitamin E) in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.... more

KNEKT and colleagues, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland. paul.knekt@ktl.fi have studied the relationship between intake of the antioxidant flavonoid quercetin and subsequent incidence of cerebrovascular disease (CVA).... more

KUCHARSKA and colleagues, Farmakobiochemicke laboratorium III, internej klinky Lekarskej fakulty Unvierzity Komenskeho v Bratislave, Slovakia write that pathobiochemical mechanisms involved in the rejection of transplanted hearts are not fully clarified. T... more

KUCHARSKA and colleagues, Pharmacobiochemical Laboratory of the Medical Faculty, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic studied the relationship of coenzyme Q10 and alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) concentrations in patients undergoing heart transpla... more

LARKIN and ZAYFERT, Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown USA studied the use of anger management training with hypertensive patients. @m:METHODS: 13 essential hypertensive patients received training in anger management and 9 contr... more

LEE and colleagues, Department of Qi-Medicine, Institute of Biotechnology, Wonkwang University, Iksan 570-749, Republic of Korea investigated the effects of Korean traditional Qi-training on cardiovascular and respiratory function in normal healthy volunte... more

LIANG and colleagues, Peking Union Medical College, Union Hospital, Beijing studied the relationship of lipid peroxides in coronary heart disease, in patients with and without diabetes, and their Syndrome in Chinese Medicines. @m:METHODS: 57 patients with... more

LIU and colleagues, Division of Preventive Medicine and Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02215 USA. simin.liu@channing.harvard.edu   write that although current dietary g... more

LUSKIN and colleagues, Complementary and Alternative Medicine Program, Stanford University, California USA conducted a review of the research literature (181 references) regarding complementary and alternative, specifically mind-body techniques for cardiov... more

LYNCH and colleagues, Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute, Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts USA review (165 references) the current scientific knowledge regarding the role of vitamin C in the prevention of atherosclerosis and its associate... more

MARCKMANN and GRONBAEK, Research Department of Human Nutrition, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg, Denmark conducted a prospective review (42 references) of all prospective cohort studies examining the relationship between fish in... more

MCGRADY, Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo USA writes that dysregulation in blood pressure control can occur as a result of psychological stress in either the hypertensive or hypotensive direction. Psychophysiological techniques usi... more

MORI and colleagues, Department of Medicine, University of Western Australia, and the West Australian Heart Research Institute, Perth, Australia tmori@cyllene.uwa.edu.au studied the effects of purified eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (... more

MOSER and colleagues, Ohio State University, Columbus, USA write that advanced heart failure involves the activation of the sympathetic nervous and intense vasoconstriction. Conditions with similar physiological features have been treated successfully with... more

MOTTRAM and colleagues, Baker Medical Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia write that loss of elasticity in large arteries, called diminished arterial compliance, is an emerging cardiovascular risk factor with a reversible component that includes impro... more

O'KEEFE and HARRIS, America Heart Institute of Saint Luke's Hospital and Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Kansas City, USA reviewed (85 references) the cardiovascular effects of marine omega-3 fatty acids.... more

OLSSON and YUAN, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Linkoping, Sweden studied four antioxidant treatment modalities - probucol, beta-carotene, vitamin E and anti-iron - against atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease (CHD). @r: Some t... more

PIETINEN and colleagues, Department of Nutrition, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland studied the relation between the intake of specific fatty acids and risk of coronary heart disease. @m:METHODS: The cohort examined recruited to the Finni... more

PIETINEN and colleagues, Department of Nutrition, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland. Pirjo.Pietinen ktl.fi. studied the relationship between dietary fibre and coronary heart disease in Finnish men who participated in the now famous Alpha-... more

PIETRI and colleagues, Structure et Reactivite des Especes Paramagnetiques, CNRS URA 1412, Universite de Provence, Marseille France write that a growing body of evidence supports the trigger role of free radicals in the delayed functional and metabolic myo... more

PIFERI and colleagues, Psychology Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-0900, USA conducted studies to determine an alternative to traditional rest for achieving baseline and recovery levels of cardiovascular measurements.... more

POGOZHEVA and colleagues, Eastern Europe studied the influence of diet with soy-protein upon clinical and immune indices in patients with ischaemic heart disease and hypertension.... more

PRASAD and colleagues, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan and Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, Saskatoon write that flaxseed Type I with 51-55% alpha-linolenic acid within its oil and the richest source of plant ligna... more

RAJ-KUMAR and colleagues, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, India studied, in rabbits, the effect of a new polypharmaceutical herbal formulation upon the progress of atherosclerosi... more

RIMM and STAMPFER, Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston MA 02115 USA write that vitamin C, carotenoids, and vitamin E, the 3 major dietary sources of antioxidants, each affect lipid peroxidation and may reduce atherogenesis and... more

RUIZ-REJON and colleagues, Seccion de Cardiologia, Hospital de Mostoles, Madrid write that heart attack incidence in Spain is low despite the high prevalence of smoking and hypertension. They theorise that natural antioxidants such as vitamin E derived fro... more

SAKAI and colleagues, Department of Epidemiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan. Baba.epi@mri.tmd.ac.jp studied the relationship between serum vitamin C concentration and blood pressure.... more

SANTOS and colleagues, Department of Physiology, Unviersity of Granada, Spain studied the effects of dietary fish oil upon fatty acid composition of red cell membrane in people with coronary heart disease. @m:METHODS: 30 men with heart attack were studied... more

SELVAMURTHY and colleagues, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Timparpur, Delhi, India conducted a study on 20 male patients with Essential Hypertension (EH) to explore the role of baroreflex mechanism in EH and to find out whether EH cou... more

SINGHAL and colleagues, Department of Home Science, University of Rajastan, Jaipur, India, compared the antioxidant effects of vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin A, and fruit in patients with coronary heart disease.... more

SOLZBACH and colleagues, Medical Clinic, Department of Cardiology, University of Freiburg, Germany writes that there is evidence for increased formation of free radicals in hypertensive patients, suggesting that nitric oxide (NO) is inactivated by free rad... more

STEINER, Division of Hematology/Oncology, East Carolina School of Medicine, Greenville NC 27858-4354, USA writes that vitamin E has emerged as a major factor in the prevention and inhibition of cardiovascular disease.... more

SUN and colleagues, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of TCM, Beijing China studied, using spectral analysis, different characteristics of heart rate variability according to forms of respiratory exercises practised. @m:METHODS: 32 volunteers participated in... more

TARDIF and colleagues, Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Quebec Canada write that oxidising metabolites generated at the site of coronary angioplasty induce chain reactions which can lead to restenosis (re-narrowing of coronary arteries). T... more

TEMPLE, Athabasca University, Alberta, Canada reviews (65 references) the role of diet and fat in the prevention and reversal of coronary heart disease (CHD). The author writes that vigorous dietary intervention is necessary to lower the serum cholesterol... more

TORNWALL and colleagues, ATBC Study, Department of Nutrition, National Public Health Institute, Mannerheimintie 166, 00300, Helsinki, Finland, markareetta.tornwall@ktl.fi evaluated the effects of long-term vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) supplementation on ma... more

VERICEL and colleagues, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale U. 352, Biochimie & Pharmacologie, Bat 406, INSA-Lyon, 20 Ave A. Einstein, 69621, Villeurbanne, France, evelyne.vericel@insa-lyon.fr investigated the effect of a low-dose... more

VOUTILAINEN and colleagues, Research Institute of Public Health, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland conducted a study into the potential association of low serum folate and the incidence of acute coronary events. (Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Fac... more

WATANABE and colleagues, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Department of Medicine, Daini Hospital, Japan write that autogenic training, a method of self-hypnosis, lowers the extent of within-day change of systolic blood pressure. @m:METHODS: 10 patients with... more

WENNEBERG and colleagues, Department of Physiological and Biological Sciences, Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield Iowa 52557 USA write that cardiovascular responses to stress reactivity has been proposed as a risk factor for hypertension. @m:MET... more

WOODHOUSE and colleagues, Clinical Gerontology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrookes Hospital UK write that epidemiological research suggests that there is an association between elevated plasma plasminogen activatory inhi... more

WOODSIDE and colleagues, School of Clinical Medicine, The Queen’s University of Belfast, United Kingdom. p9495754@qub.ac.uk write that mild hyperhomocysteinaemia is considered to be a risk factor for premature heart disease.... more

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